Drilling Equipment – Components and Machineries

Drilling equipment is the composite of components and machineries used in drilling oil. Also included in the mix are the other types which are used in finding and locating oil. Used with other sensitive gravity meters can help detect oil flow and magnetic fields of the earth.

The equipment used for drilling is also known as oilfield parts to perform seismic surveys and shock waves. One type is the compressed air guns that shoot pulses of air into the water for explorations over the water.

Other equipments

Another are the thumper trucks used fro drilling by way of slamming heavy palates into the ground for exploration over the land. The last one is the explosives inserted into the ground by drilling for exploration over land or taking it over water and detonated.

This is Equipment that is able to detect the smell of hydro carbons with the help of sensitive electronic noses that are known as sniffers. The drilling parts make use of seismology by the creation of shock waves which can pass through hidden rock layers and making sense of the series of waves which are reflected to the surface of the earth.

Oil extraction

The various many drilling equipment for drilling include the crown and crown blocks at the rig’s apex, the traveling block draw works, sand pipe, engine, fuel or waster tanks, swivel, rotary hose, turn table, pipe rack, conductor pipes, bore hole, bit, drill pipe, mud pit and mud pumps.

These components are moved to locations in trucks which are specially provided for the purpose. The drill job is helped by a rig that is leveled over the main boring hole.

It also comprises the mast or derrick hauled over the sub structure and others like the engines, pumps, and the hoisting and rotating equipment aligned and connected. The drill collars and drill pipe are stretched out on the racks, laid out so the workers can pick them out and bring them where they are needed.

The process

Once there is an oil strike, the location is marked out the by GPS coordinates on land and water (with marker buoys).

The equipment is made on sedimentary rocks that are porous. These are the rocks that are easy to drill and trap the hydrocarbons in smaller areas. The oil pump is set for the Drilling job when a geologist gets an idea of the proper conditions that can occur.

The drilling of oil with the use of oilfield equipment is a process that involves a series of steps. These include placement of the drilling bit in the hole with the collar and the drilling pipe. The turntable and the Kelly are attached for drilling.

The oil equipments help in the circulation of mud through the pipe and out of the bit fro floating the rock cuttings outside the hole. As the hole gets deeper, new sections or joints in drilling are added in the pipes.

Once the present depth is reached, the pipe is removed. These are some of the more important parts of the drilling equipment in use in the industry today.